| George Montagu, 1737-1788 |
Fourth Duke of Manchester. Advocate of American colonists.
Ensign's commission, 1757; parliament for Huntingdonshire (Whig party), 1761; lord of the bedchamber, 1763; leader of the Whigs (the opposition party) in House of Lords (was he in both Houses at the same time?); apparently tried to reform manner in which debates were conducted and House of Lords and Commons interacted, 1770;
Sided with the colonists throughout the war of independence:
`convinced that the northern governments of America do call loudly for reformation.' , 1774;
Strongly condemned restraining the trade of the New England colonies, against treating the southern colonies more favorably then the north, read a memorial from the New York assembly in the House of Lords, 1775; he stated:
`that the bringing into any part of the dominions of the crown of Great Britain the electoral troops of his majesty or any other foreign power is dangerous and unconstitutional.' , 1775;
Made motion to suspend hostilities with the colonists, 1776; believed that the Americans dreaded being forced into independence, but were already a powerful nation, 1776; declared that incompetence of ministers had produced:
`the melancholy dilemma of not being in a state to make peace or to prosecute war.' , 1777;
Supported a motion to request the king to withdraw from America, 1777; noted that Ireland would likely follow America's example and that disagreements over power between the king and parliament might end in civil war, 1779;
Lord chamberlain, 1782; privy councillor, 1783; ambassador to France to craft peace treaty, 1783.
Sources:
[DNB].
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